top of page

NSIC Psychology Publication List

We have over 150 publications including textbooks, book chapters, peer reviewed articles, contributions to national policy documents and media information. You can browse and where possible, access using the links provided.

We are reviewing how we display our publications and welcome feedback [link to something].

Journal articles

Rehabilitation outcomes

Citation
Title
Link
Plain English Summary
Falshaw et al, (2024)
Improving the rehabilitation of individuals admitted to England's National Spinal Injuries Centre with traumatic brain injury
Duff et al (2023)
Psychological Screening, Standards and Spinal Cord Injury: Introducing Change in NHS England Commissioned Services 159
Duff et al (2023)
Psychological Screening, Standards and Spinal Cord Injury: Introducing Change in NHS England Commissioned Services
Duff et al., (2022)
Building and Sustaining Inpatient-Clinician Collaboration in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: A Case Example Using the Stoke Mandeville Spinal Needs Assessment Checklist (SMS-NAC) and Goal Planning Programme
Gillett et al., (2019)
Psychological and rehabilitation outcomes of MRSA-isolation in patients with spinal cord injury
Gelis et al., (2018)
Validity and internal consistency of the French version of the revised Skin Management Needs Assessment Checklist in people with spinal cord injury
Kennedy and Hasson (2016)
The relationship between pain and mood following spinal cord injury
Kennedy and Hasson (2016)
An audit of demographics and rehabilitation outcomes in non-traumatic spinal cord injury
Kennedy, Kilvert and Hasson (2015)
Ethnicity and rehabilitation outcomes: the needs assessment checklist
Kennedy and Hasson (2015)
Return-to-work intentions during spinal cord injury rehabilitation: an audit of employment outcomes
Lude et al., (2014)
Quality of life in and after spinal cord injury rehabilitation: a longitudinal multicentre study.
Kennedy et al., (2013)
Perceptions of gain following spinal cord injury: a qualitative analysis
Kennedy and Chessell (2013)
Traumatic versus non-traumatic spinal cord injuries: are there differential rehabilitation outcomes?
Kennedy, Smithson and Blakey (2012)
Planning and Structuring Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: The Needs Assessment Checklist
Kennedy, Cox and Mariani (2012)
Spinal cord injuries as a consequence of falls: are there differential rehabilitation outcomes?
Gelis et al., (2011)
Evaluating self-reported pressure ulcer prevention measures in persons with spinal cord injury using the revised Skin Management Needs Assessment Checklist: reliability study
Kennedy et al., (2011)
Psychological contributions to functional independence: A longitudinal investigation of spinal cord injury rehabilitation
Sennedy, Scott-Wilson and Sandhu (2009)
The psychometric analysis of a brief and sensitive measure of perceived manageability
Kennedy, Sherlock and Sandu (2009)
Rehabilitation outcomes in people with pre-morbid mental health disorders following spinal cord injury.
Duff (2009)
Team assessment in stroke rehabilitation
Webster and Kennedy (2007)
Addressing children's needs and evaluating rehabilitation outcome after spinal cord injury: the Child Needs Assessment Checklist and Goal-Planning Program
Elfstrom et al.,(2007)
Condition-related coping strategies in persons with spinal cord lesion: a cross-national validation of the Spinal Cord Lesion-related Coping Strategies Questionnaire in four community samples
Hindson et al.,(2006)
Comparative analysis of rehabilitation outcomes for traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injuries
Kennedy et al., (2003)
Comparative analysis of goal achievement during rehabilitation for older and younger adults with spinal cord injury
Duff, Evans and Kennedy (2004)
Goal planning: a retrospective audit of rehabilitation process and outcome
Berry, Kennedy and Hindson (2004)
Internal consistency and responsiveness of the Skin Management Needs Assessment Checklist (SMnac) in post spinal cord injuries
Kennedy et al., (2003)
The effect of a specialist seating assessment clinic on the skin management of individuals with spinal cord injury
Berry and Kennedy (2002)
A psychometric analysis of the Needs Assessment Checklist (NAC).
Kennedy & Evans., (2001)
Evaluation of post traumatic distress in the first 6 months following SCI
Kennedy et al., (1999)
The needs assessment checklist: A clinical approach to measuring outcome
Kennedy et al., (1997)
Factors associated with acute and chronic pain following traumatic spinal cord injuries
Kennedy et al., (1996)
Improving goal attainment with spinal cord injured patients
Kennedy & Swalwell (1995)
Clinical audit of physical rehabilitation: goal planning and needs assessment
Grey & Kennedy (1993)
The Functional Independence Measure: a comparative study of clinician and self-ratings
Kennedy & Pearce (1993)
Goal planning, needs assessment and advocacy: new directions without insurrection
Kennedy et al., (1991)
Ecological evaluation of goal planning and advocacy in a rehabilitation environment for spinal cord injured people
Kennedy (1989)
Psychological approaches in the management of spinal cord injuries
Kennedy et al., (1988)
Ecological evaluation of a rehabilitative environment for spinal cord injured people: behavioural mapping and feedback

Appraisals, coping and mood

Citation
Title
Link
Plain English Summary
Duff & Grant (2025)
Anxiety and adjustment following SCI: a transdiagnostic psychological intervention combining Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Coping Effectiveness Training (CET)
Duff et al (2023)
Anxiety in response to sustaining spinal cord injuries and disorders: when should clinicians be concerned?
Wallace et al., (2023)
The influence of psychological need on rehabilitation outcomes for people with spinal cord injury
Eaton et al., (2022)
The value of the whole picture: rehabilitation outcome measurement using patient self-report and clinician-based assessments after spinal cord injury And in Spinal Cord 60, 71�80. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-021-00677-7
Duff & Angell., (2021)
Regaining A Sense Of Me: a single case study of SCI adjustment, applying the appraisal model and coping effectiveness training
Gillett et al., (2020)
Psychological outcomes of MRSA isolation in spinal cord injury rehabilitation
Eaton et al., (2018)
Cognitive appraisals and emotional status following a spinal cord injury in post-acute rehabilitation
Kennedy et al., (2016)
A 21-year longitudinal analysis of impact, coping, and appraisals following spinal cord injury
Kennedy et al., (2012)
Appraisals, coping and adjustment pre and post SCI rehabilitation: a 2-year follow-up study
Kennedy et al., (2011)
Psychological adjustment to spinal cord injury in Ireland: quality of life, appraisals and coping
Kaiser & Kennedy (2011)
An exploration of cognitive appraisals following spinal cord injury
Kennedy et al., (2010)
Sense of coherence and psychological outcomes in people with spinal cord injury: appraisals and behavioural responses
Kennedy et al., (2010)
Cognitive appraisals, coping and quality of life outcomes: a multi-centre study of spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Spinal Cord
Dean & Kennedy., (2009)
Measuring appraisals following acquired spinal cord injury: a preliminary psychometric analysis of the appraisals of disability
Chevalier et al., (2009)
Chevalier Z, Kennedy P & Sherlock O (2009). Spinal cord injury, coping and psychological adjustment: a literature review. Spinal Cord, 47, 778-782.
Kennedy et al., (2009)
Life satisfaction, appraisals and functional outcomes in spinal cord-injured people living in the community
Chandler & Kennedy (2007)
The association between threat appraisals and psychological adjustment in partners of people with spinal cord injuries
Agar et al., (2006)
The role of negative cognitive appraisals in PTSD symptoms following spinal cord injuries
Woolrich et al., (2006)
A preliminary psychometric evaluation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in 963 people living with a spinal cord injury
Kennedy et al., (2005)
Quality of life, social participation, appraisals and coping post spinal cord injury: a review of four community samples
Beedie & Kennedy., (2002)
Quality of social support predicts hopelessness and depression post spinal cord injury
Kennedy & Rogers., (2000)
A qualitative analysis of reported coping in a community sample of people with spinal cord injuries: the first year post discharge
Kennedy & Rogers., (2000)
Anxiety and depression after spinal cord injury: a longitudinal analysis
Kennedy & Rogers., (2000)
Reported quality of life of people with spinal cord injuries: a longitudinal analysis of the first 6 months post-discharge
Kennedy et al., (2000)
A longitudinal analysis of psychological impact and coping strategies following spinal cord injury
Kennedy et al., (1999)
Spinal cord injuries and attempted suicide: a retrospective review
Kennedy (1999)
Commentary on "Personality traits and coping styles were associated with depression in spinal cord injuries"
Kennedy et al., (1995)
Traumatic injury and psychological impact: a cross-sectional analyses of coping strategies
Kennedy et al., (1995)
Childhood onset of spinal cord injury: self-esteem and self-perception
Kennedy, (1993)
The effectiveness of the use of humour in the rehabilitation of people with spinal cord injury: a pilot study

Textbooks, books and book chapters

Citation
Title
Topic
Link
Duff et al., (2025)
Spinal Cord Injuries and Disorders, chapter 32. In: Oxford Handbook of Rehabilitation Psychology, 2nd edition
SCI Rehabilitation
Craig et al., (2022)
Spinal cord injuries. In Asmundson, G.J.G (Ed.) Comprehensive Clinical Psychology, 2nd edition, vol. 8
SCI (General)
Kennedy and Kilvert (2017)
Coping Effectiveness Training. In: MA Budd, S Hough, S Wegener and W Stiers (Eds). Practical Psychology in Medical Rehabilitation
Coping Effectiveness Training
Kennedy (2015)
Chapter 45: Coping effectively with spinal cord injuries. ISCOS Textbook of Comprehensive Management of Spinal Cord Injuries
Coping Effectiveness Training
Chevalier et al., (2014)
An overview of psychosocial adjustment after paediatric spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord Injury in the Child and Young Adult
SCI Paediatrics
kennedy & Smithson (2012)
Chapter 16: Spinal Cord Injuries. In: The Oxford Handbook of Rehabilitation Psychology
SCI (General)
Griffiths & Kennedy (2012)
Continuing with life as normal: positive psychological outcomes following spinal cord injury
SCI Coping and adjustment
Smithson and Kennedy (2012)
Chapter 7: Organisation and planning in person-centred hospital-based rehabilitation services. In: The Oxford Handbook of Rehabilitation Psychology
Clinical Health (General)
kennedy & Smithson (2012)
Chapter 18: Psychosocial aspects of spinal cord injury. In: Essentials of Spinal Cord Injury
SCI Coping and adjustment
Stiers et al.,(2011)
Chapter 24: Rehabilitation Psychology. In: IAAP Handbook of Applied Psychology
Rehabilitation (General)
Nicholsan Perry et al., (2011)
A survey of training in rehabilitation psychology in Australia and the United Kingdom
Kennedy (2009)
Coping Effectively with Spinal Cord Injuries: A Group Programe Workbook. Treatments that work series
Coping Effectiveness Training
Kennedy (2009)
Coping Effectively with Spinal Cord Injuries: Therapists Guide. Treatments that work series.
Coping Effectiveness Training
Richards et al.,(2009)
Chapter 1: Spinal Cord Injury. In: Rehabilitation Psychology (2nd Edition)
SCI Rehabilitation
Daisley & Webster.,(2008)
Familial brain injury: impact and interventions with child relatives. In: A Tyerman and N King (Eds), Psychological approaches to rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury.
SCI Neuropsychology
Duff (2008)
Chapter 3, Rehabilitation and goal planning approaches following spinal cord injury: facilitating adjustment. In: Psychological Aspects Associated with Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: New Directions and Best Evidence
SCI Rehabilitation
Webster (2008)
Chapter 4, Paediatric spinal cord injury: impact on children and families. In: Psychological Aspects Associated with Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: New Directions and Best Evidence
SCI Paediatrics
Kennedy (2008)
Chapter 2, Coping effectively with spinal cord injuries. In: Psychological Aspects Associated with Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: New Directions and Best Evidence
SCI Coping and adjustment
Cotter (2008)
Chapter 7, Cognitive impairment following SCI: implications for rehabilitation. In: Psychological Aspects Associated with Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: New Directions and Best Evidence
SCI Neuropsychology
Duff (2007)
Rehabilitation Planning, Chapter 12. In: Psychological Management of Physical Disabilities: A practitioner's guide
Rehabilitation (General)
Kennedy (2007)
Introduction, context and overview. Chapter 1, Part 1 in: Psychological Management of Physical Disabilities: A practitioner's guide
Disability Management
Kennedy (2007)
Editor of Psychological Management of Physical Disabilities: a practitioner's guide
Disability Management
Webster & Kennedy.,(2007)
Spinal cord injuries, Chapter 6. In: Psychological Management of Physical Disabilities: A practitioner's guide
SCI (General)
Kennedy & Llewelyn (2006)
Essentials of Clinical Health Psychology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Clinical Health (General)
Duff & Kennedy (2003)
Chapter 11: Spinal Cord Injury In: S. Llewelyn and P. Kennedy (Eds), The Essentials of Clinical Health Psychology
SCI (General)
Duff & Kennedy (2003)
Chapter 14: Spinal cord injury. In: S. Llewelyn and P. Kennedy (Eds), Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology
SCI (General)
Kennedy & Llewelyn (2003)
Chapter 3: The person's experience of healthcare. In S. Llewelyn and P. Kennedy (Eds), Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology
Clinical Health (General)
Llewelyn & Kennedy (2003)
Chapter 1: Introduction and overview. In: S Llewelyn and P Kennedy (Eds), Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology
Clinical Health (General)
Kennedy & Llewelyn (2003)
Chapter 28: Convergence, integration and priorities. In: S. Llewelyn and P. Kennedy (Eds), Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology
Clinical Health (General)
Kennedy et al.,(2001)
Chapter: Psychological Management of Chronic Illness and Disability. In Psychology and Psychiatry: Integrating Medical Practice
Disability Management
Kennedy (1999)
Chapter 12: Working with physically disabled people. In: What is Clinical Psychology? Third Edition
Disability Management
Duff, et al. (1999)
Clinical audit of physical rehabilitation: patients' views of goal planning
SCI Rehabilitation
Kennedy (1998)
Chapter 8, Volume 12: Spinal Cord Injuries. In: Comprehensive Clinical Psychology
SCI (General)
Kennedy (1997)
Spinal Cord Injury. In Cambridge Handbook of Psychology, Health and Medicine
SCI (General)
Kennedy., (1991)
Counselling with spinal cord injured people. Chapter 8, 129-145. In: Counselling and Communication in Healthcare
SCI Therapy
Kennedy (1988)
Clinical services for spinal cord injured people
SCI Rehabilitation

Media, podcasts and other works

Authors (Year)
Title
Publication Type
Link
Hunt, RF (2024)
Is anxiety really a short term issue?
Magazine
Duff (2023)
Psychological and Mental Health Needs Standards for Adults with Spinal Cord Injury. MASCIP, BSPRM, BASCIS, UK.
Magazine
Duff et al., (2023)
SCI Care: What Really Matters: S4, ep3, What I learned from my spinal cord injury - note from a surgeon - Mr Mohammed Belal with Dr Jane Duff and Dr Ali Jamous
Podcast
Hunt, RF (2023)
Time to talk about care for those with spinal cord injuries
Newspaper Article
Hunt (2023)
Mental Health and Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
Magazine
Duff (2023)
Anxiety following spinal cord injury: why we all need to be aware and concerned
Magazine
Duff (2023)
Psychological and Mental Health Standards podcast as part of the Stewarts Soundbites series
Podcast
Duff (2020)
Spinal Injuries Association E-Clip, A New Normal?
Magazine
Duff (2020)
ISCoS podcast on Spotify - https://anchor.fm/scicare/episodes/Ep-7-Overcoming-Adversity-after-Spinal-Cord-Injury-A-Positive-Psychology-Perspective-ehkune
Podcast
Duff (2020)
Hope and Expectation Management
Magazine
Duff (2020)
A New Normal? Spinal Injuries Association Forward Focus
Magazine
Duff and Murphy (2017)
Professor Paul Kennedy
Website
Chana et al., (2015)
Nursing staff's emotional well-being and caring behaviours
Magazine
Kennedy (2010)
Psychological impact of spinal cord injury
Magazine
Bolton (2010)
Counselling within a hospital setting
Magazine
Kennedy et al.,(2009)
Psychological adjustment to spinal cord injury: the contribution of coping, hope and cognitive appraisals
Magazine

Policy documents (add paragraph naming whihc papers have had policy impact) - then list

bottom of page